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Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing

Boring or bored? What’s the difference?

I am bored because the lesson is boring.

The topic isn’t interesting. I am not interested in history.

-ed endings describe the feeling (How does  someone feel?)

I am  bored.

-ing endings describe the reason you have that feeling

I am bored because the lesson is boring.

Examples

The rules are confusing. I am confused.

My flight was tiring. I am tired.

Her job is exhausting. She is exhausted.

I think this book is interesting. I’ve always been interested in physics.

It is surprising to see you. I was surprised to see you.

The game was disappointing. They were disappointed with the game.

*** Be careful! ‘I am boring’ is different from ‘I am bored.’ 

     I am boring means I make other people bored.

Tom is such a boring guy.

He always talks about himself. (He makes other people bored.)

Tom is an interesting man.

I could listen to him for hours. (He causes a feeling in another person.)

QUIZ

1- Have you seen that film? It’s …………………….. (boring / bored)

2- This weather is ……………………… .

       It makes me ………………………… . ( depressed / depressing )

3- Spiders are ………………………… .

      I am really ……………………… of spiders. (frightening / frightened)

4- My father is an …………………………… man.

      He is …………………………….. in different cultures. (interested / interesting)

5- I was ……………………… at the result.

It was ………………….. that I passed the exam. (surprised / surprising)

Answers

1- Have you seen that film? It’s boring.

2- This weather is depressing.

       It makes me depressed.

3- Spiders are frightening.

      I am frightened of spiders. 

4- My father is an interesting man.

      He is interested in different cultures.

5- I was  surprised at the result.

It was surprising that I passed the exam. 

To learn more with examples watch the video below:

Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed

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